Marginal Zone B-Cell lymphoma (MALToma) | Indolent B-Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
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Hematological malignancies can be divided into leukemias, lymphomas, and multiple myeloma.
Lymphomas can be divided into Hodgkin’s lymphoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma can be subdivided into aggressive lymphoma and indolent lymphoma.
Aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma includes:
*Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)
*Burkitt’s lymphoma.
*Mantle cell lymphoma.
*Precursor T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma.
*B-lymphoblastic lymphoma.
Indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas include:
*Follicular lymphoma
*Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (MALToma)
*Hairy cell leukemia/ lymphoma.
*Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia.
*Mycosis fungoides/ Sezary syndrome.
Marginal Zone B-cell lymphoma is an indolent (low grade) Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma…It can be nodal, extranodal, or splenic. The extranodal is also known as Mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue lymphoma (MALToma). It can have B (constitutional) symptoms such as unintentional weight loss, night sweats, and fever.
Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma can transform into diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (aggressive NHL).
MALT lymphoma can have (11;18) translocation
For diagnosis, you need a core needle biopsy or an excisional biopsy of the lymph node, stomach, salivary gland, ….etc.
Treat with the “watch and wait” approach, radiation or chemotherapy depending on the stage.
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Disorders of stomach and intestines, Gastroenterology 1/2 | Doctor Naanga Eppadi Irukanum
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Specialist in Surgical gastroenterology Dr.Patta Radhakrishna gives a brief outline about the functioning of intestine and stomach in this episode. To know more about gastroenterology, watch today’s Doctor Naanga Eppadi Irukanum.
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– Signs and symptoms of GI Bleeding
– Thinking about the differential: could blood be coming from elsewhere?
– GI Bleed Keywords
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GI bleeding is treated immediately, based on the quantity and type of blood loss, says Venkata Nath, MD, of St. Petersburg General Hospital. To learn more about symptoms and treatment, watch this video.
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What many people commonly call “stomach flu” isn’t flu at all. If you’re tired and have an unsettled tummy, you may have a stomach virus.
In the Mayo Clinic Minute, Dr. Cindy Kermott explains the difference between flu and a stomach virus, and offers advice for dealing with a stomach bug.
Video musical de Lilly Goodman
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Elizabeth “La Negra” Vernaci , Diego Della Salla , “La Barby”, Carlos Sturze , Carla Czudnowsky y Paulo Kablan
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Related videos:
Burning Stomach Pain Causes
Stomach Ulcer Causes
What Is A Peptic Ulcer?
What Is A Gastric Ulcer?
What Is A Duodenal Ulcer?
Bleeding Stomach Ulcer Warning Signs
When people talk about bleeding ulcers, they generally mean bleeding stomach ulcers, also known medically as peptic ulcers.
Peptic ulcers actually occur in two separate parts of the gastrointestinal tract:
* inside the stomach (this is known as a gastric ulcer),
* inside the duodenum, which is the upper portion of your small intestine (a duodenal ulcer).
These ulcers, which are basically open sores, form when the protective lining of the stomach or duodenum becomes eroded.
An ulcer is considered to be a bleeding ulcer when the erosion has eaten its way into a blood vessel. This is considered a serious medical situation that requires immediate attention, and surgery may be needed.
The following symptoms could be warning signs of a bleeding peptic ulcer.
* Sudden, severe pain in the abdominal area. Discomfort may also be felt in the back.
* Red or black blood in vomit or in your stool.
* Vomiting food that you ate hours ago, or even yesterday
* Difficultly swallowing
* Nausea
* Pain lingers even after you’ve take medication
* Unplanned weight loss
* A feeling of unusual weakness, which may be due to anemia, a condition in which you don’t have enough healthy red blood cells.
This video covers symptoms of ulcers and causes of ulcers with a special focus on bleeding ulcers. Although most people think ulcers are caused by stress, there are other reasons ulcers occur, and they are listed in this video.
Bleeding ulcers are especially dangerous and constitue a medical emergency. Anyone who experiences the symptoms described in this report should call a doctor immediately.
The narrator is George McKenzie, the former host of the “Achievers” nationally syndicated cable TV health program and the “Healthy, Wealthy And Wise” radio show.
To watch more video on health-related topics, please visit our website at http://stayhealthyvideos.com.
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These are the 7 PROVEN ways to increase your metabolism and burn MORE Fat while sitting, driving, or sleeping. By boosting your resting metabolic rate you can lose weight and experience more fat loss throughout the day as well as overnight. This video will show you how to burn extra calories without having to work out harder.
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References
1. Thyroid hormones regulate thermogenesis:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18279014
2. 35% of the global population doesn’t get enough iodine:
See Table 3.6, page 12.
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43010/9241592001.pdf;jsessionid=CCE79FB522560E31D7A267672BAF626D?sequence=1
3. “It is a myth (often also false advertising) that “natural” sea salt contains significant amounts of iodine.” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18351111
3.5 Sea salt and table salt have the same basic nutritional value, despite the fact that sea salt is often promoted as being healthier. Sea salt and table salt contain comparable amounts of sodium by weight.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1745-459X.2010.00317.x
4. Zinc and Selenium play a role in the conversion of the thyroid hormone T4 into its active form, T3:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1384621
5. “ZD2 had a substantial increase in RMR of 527 kcal/day at 2 months, with a subsequent increase of 465 kcal/day at 4 months.”
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17541266
6. Two hours of cold exposure at 19 °C with light-clothing and intermittently putting their legs on an ice block, energy expenditure increased by hundreds of calories in some men
See figure 2a
https://sci-hub.tw/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20448535
Citation for the graph: Yoneshiro et al., 2010
7. Brown fat is located around the neck and shoulders, so it may be a good idea to target these areas when taking cold showers:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23550082
8. Taking a cold shower before bed can help you fall asleep faster:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8022726
8.5. Cold Exposure
Https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3266793/
9. “The diet providing a total of 15-30 g MCT per day stimulating 24-h EE by 5%”
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8654328
10. Consuming Mct’s may boost your metabolism for over 6 hours
See figure 1.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2021124
Citation: Scalfi et al., 1991
11. Lauric acid raises Hdl (good) cholesterol and improves total-to-hdl ratio, which actually decreases cardiovascular risk:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8644684
12. “Replacement of LCTs with MCTs in the diet could potentially induce modest reductions in body weight and composition without adversely affecting lipid profiles”
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25636220
13. “Drinking 500 ml of water increased metabolic rate by 30%” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14671205
14. Two separate studies both demonstrated an increase by up to 25% in resting energy expenditure, one hour after drinking cold water.:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17519319, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21750519).
15. However not all evidence supports the theory for water boosting the metabolic rate.: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4735055/
16. Capsaicin can increase metabolism by activating brown adipose tissues:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22378725
17. Evidence shows that chili peppers can promote fat-oxidation and support your metabolism while in energy restriction.: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23844093
18. Capsaicin improves the feeling of fullness and thus can reduce your desire to eat after dinner: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195666314001123
19. “DIT values are highest for protein (~15-30%), followed by CHOs (~5-10%) and fat (~0-3%)”
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4258944/?report=classic
20. Protein helps you maintain muscle while you get leaner:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24092765, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23446962, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25169440,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28899879
https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/52/6/376.full
21. Each pound does burn about six to eight calories per day:
https://journals.lww.com/co-clinicalnutrition/Abstract/2001/03000/Dissecting_the_energy_needs_of_the_body.11.aspx
22. Bodybuilders had a 14% higher metabolism than a similar control group (see chart):https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8279388
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Articles Referenced:
Sleep More and Lose More: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-source-healing/201010/sleep-more-burn-more-fat
Fat loss and cold temp: https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/cool-temperature-alters-human-fat-metabolism
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3726172/
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n this video men’s style, grooming, fitness and lifestyle expert, Aaron Marino of IAmAlphaM, AaronMarino, Pete & Pedro, Ollie, and ENEMY shows his physique and his weight in the evening and then in the morning. Did he really lose 8 pounds in 10 hours? Yes! But all 8 pounds weren’t fat — but some of it was.
How to Actually Lose More Body Fat While Sleeping
1. Sleep more — research has found that people who sleep more lose more body fat even when eating the same amount of calories. When your body is awake longer, your metabolism downshifts and burns less calories. Your body is in overdrive when you sleep more.
2. Lower the temperature — research has demonstrated that sleeping in a cooler environment cranks up your metabolism.
3. Lift weights — nothing helps you burn more calories at rest than muscles. Every 10# of muscle burns 50 calories at rest per day.
4. Make sure you drink plenty of water — stay super hydrated to lose water weight but don’t overdo it (a gallon is safe but check with your doctor when changing from what you typically consume).
5. Go low carb — your body will retain less water.